(English_(UK)_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
# English (UK) MFA dictionary v2.0.0

``````{dictionary} English (UK) MFA dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "English (UK) MFA dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: English;MFA;IPA
:language: "English"
:dialect: UK
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/english/uk_mfa/v2.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`english_(uk)_mfa_g2p_model_v2_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/english/uk_mfa/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Dental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 16401
        * Examples
          * zomb: [z ɒ m b]
          * mondo: [m ɒ n d əw]
          * boom: [b ʉː m]
          * reem: [ɹ iː m]
      * mʲ
        * Occurrences: 1119
        * Examples
          * mewl: [mʲ ʉː ɫ]
          * pmee: [pʰ iː mʲ iː]
          * mitra: [mʲ iː t ɹ ə]
          * jimi: [dʒ ɪ mʲ iː]
      * m̩
        * Occurrences: 1684
        * Examples
          * totem: [tʰ əw t m̩]
          * kalam: [cʰ æ l m̩]
          * osm: [ɒː s m̩]
          * venom: [v ɛ n m̩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɱ
        * Occurrences: 947
        * Examples
          * unfit: [ɐ ɱ f ɪ t]
          * nymph: [ɲ ɪ ɱ f]
          * infra: [ɪ ɱ f ɹ ə]
          * info: [ɪ ɱ f əw]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 27375
        * Examples
          * mondo: [m ɒ n d əw]
          * calne: [kʰ ɑː ɫ n]
          * nests: [n ɛ s t s]
          * hone: [h əw n]
      * n̩
        * Occurrences: 5030
        * Examples
          * cyan: [s aj n̩]
          * lumen: [l ʉː m n̩]
          * avant: [æ v n̩ t]
          * seiun: [s ej n̩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɲ
        * Occurrences: 6303
        * Examples
          * niall: [ɲ iː ɫ]
          * knees: [ɲ iː z]
          * upney: [ɐ p ɲ i]
          * renee: [ɹ ɪ ɲ ej]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 6054
        * Examples
          * ring: [ɹ ɪ ŋ]
          * anglo: [æ ŋ ɡ l əw]
          * hangs: [h æ ŋ z]
          * tango: [tʰ æ ŋ ɡ əw]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 9434
        * Examples
          * julep: [dʒ ʉː l ɛ p]
          * jape: [dʒ ej p]
          * pulp: [pʰ ɐ ɫ p]
          * spree: [s p ɹ iː]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 11922
        * Examples
          * zomb: [z ɒ m b]
          * bipod: [b aj pʰ ɒ d]
          * wehrb: [v ɛː b]
          * boom: [b ʉː m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 26137
        * Examples
          * sleet: [s ʎ iː t]
          * pitt: [pʰ ɪ t]
          * nests: [n ɛ s t s]
          * aorta: [ej ɒː t ə]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 20290
        * Examples
          * bipod: [b aj pʰ ɒ d]
          * mondo: [m ɒ n d əw]
          * aide: [ej d]
          * rode: [ɹ əw d]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * c
        * Occurrences: 4476
        * Examples
          * dicky: [d ɪ c i]
          * craps: [c ɹ æ p s]
          * crest: [c ɹ ɛ s t]
          * clear: [c ʎ ɪ ə]
    * voiced
      * ɟ
        * Occurrences: 2556
        * Examples
          * grift: [ɟ ɹ ɪ f t]
          * doggy: [d ɒ ɟ i]
          * voggy: [v ɒ ɟ i]
          * grim: [ɟ ɹ ɪ m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 14363
        * Examples
          * yolks: [j əw k s]
          * aches: [ej k s]
          * duck: [d ɐ k]
          * score: [s k ɒː]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 5156
        * Examples
          * ghazi: [ɡ ɑː z i]
          * oghuz: [əw ɡ ʉː z]
          * anglo: [æ ŋ ɡ l əw]
          * saga: [s ɑː ɡ ə]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʔ
        * Occurrences: 5976
        * Examples
          * sleet: [s ʎ iː ʔ]
          * pitt: [pʰ ɪ ʔ]
          * bated: [b ej ʔ ɪ d]
          * aorta: [ej ɒː ʔ ə]
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tʃ
        * Occurrences: 4694
        * Examples
          * ouch: [aw tʃ]
          * tew: [tʃ ʉː]
          * tubes: [tʃ ʉː b z]
          * cham: [tʃ æ m]
    * voiced
      * dʒ
        * Occurrences: 5097
        * Examples
          * julep: [dʒ ʉː l ɛ p]
          * jape: [dʒ ej p]
          * mangy: [m ej n dʒ i]
          * due: [dʒ ʉː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 34516
        * Examples
          * sleet: [s ʎ iː t]
          * yolks: [j əw k s]
          * dis: [d ɪ s]
          * nests: [n ɛ s t s]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 13750
        * Examples
          * zomb: [z ɒ m b]
          * ghazi: [ɡ ɑː z i]
          * pours: [pʰ aw ə z]
          * oghuz: [əw ɡ ʉː z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʃ
        * Occurrences: 6624
        * Examples
          * sheol: [ʃ ej əw ɫ]
          * cush: [kʰ ʊ ʃ]
          * osh: [ɒ ʃ]
          * shew: [ʃ əw]
    * voiced
      * ʒ
        * Occurrences: 506
        * Examples
          * lujvo: [l ʉ ʒ v əw]
          * asian: [ej ʒ ə n]
          * ezhes: [ɛ ʒ ɪ z]
          * usual: [j ʉː ʒ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 9135
        * Examples
          * foyer: [f ɔj ə]
          * grift: [ɟ ɹ ɪ f t]
          * efs: [ɛ f s]
          * guff: [ɡ ɐ f]
      * fʲ
        * Occurrences: 779
        * Examples
          * fee: [fʲ iː]
          * goofy: [ɡ ʉː fʲ i]
          * feed: [fʲ iː d]
          * fused: [fʲ ʉː z d]
    * voiced
      * v
        * Occurrences: 6473
        * Examples
          * wehrb: [v ɛː b]
          * vials: [v aj ɫ̩ z]
          * calve: [kʰ ɑː v]
          * veer: [v ɪ ə]
      * vʲ
        * Occurrences: 457
        * Examples
          * vth: [vʲ iː tʰ iː ej tʃ]
          * vela: [vʲ iː l ə]
          * tovey: [tʰ əw vʲ i]
          * civvy: [s ɪ vʲ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * θ
        * Occurrences: 2418
        * Examples
          * oath: [əw θ]
          * width: [w ɪ d θ]
          * roth: [ɹ ɒ θ]
          * vth: [f ɪ f θ]
    * voiced
      * ð
        * Occurrences: 530
        * Examples
          * thass: [ð æ s]
          * hythe: [h aj ð]
          * dalet: [d ɑː ʎ ɪ ð]
          * thilk: [ð ɪ ɫ k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ç
        * Occurrences: 950
        * Examples
          * hick: [ç ɪ k]
          * hail: [ç ej ɫ]
          * hiply: [ç ɪ p ʎ i]
          * hits: [ç ɪ t s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 3623
        * Examples
          * hone: [h əw n]
          * hoary: [h ɒː ɹ i]
          * hares: [h ɛː z]
          * hangs: [h æ ŋ z]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 5151
        * Examples
          * wale: [w ej ɫ]
          * wood: [w ʊ d]
          * width: [w ɪ d θ]
          * what: [w ɒ t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɹ
        * Occurrences: 27515
        * Examples
          * ring: [ɹ ɪ ŋ]
          * rode: [ɹ əw d]
          * reem: [ɹ iː m]
          * rare: [ɹ ɛː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 1419
        * Examples
          * yolks: [j əw k s]
          * eau: [j ʉː]
          * usona: [j ʉː s əw n ə]
          * urus: [j ʊ ɹ ə s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 12269
        * Examples
          * julep: [dʒ ʉː l ɛ p]
          * lay: [l ej]
          * anglo: [æ ŋ ɡ l əw]
          * elena: [ɛ l ej n ə]
      * ɫ
        * Occurrences: 6206
        * Examples
          * wale: [w ej ɫ]
          * sheol: [ʃ ej əw ɫ]
          * calne: [kʰ ɑː ɫ n]
          * niall: [ɲ iː ɫ]
      * ɫ̩
        * Occurrences: 4956
        * Examples
          * niall: [n aj ɫ̩]
          * real: [ɹ iː ɫ̩]
          * aral: [ɛː ɹ ɫ̩]
          * vials: [v aj ɫ̩ z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ʎ
        * Occurrences: 8389
        * Examples
          * sleet: [s ʎ iː t]
          * poley: [pʰ əw ʎ i]
          * litt: [ʎ ɪ t]
          * clear: [c ʎ ɪ ə]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 12825
        * Examples
          * ghazi: [ɡ ɑː z i]
          * poley: [pʰ əw ʎ i]
          * hoary: [h ɒː ɹ i]
          * mangy: [m ej n dʒ i]
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 9224
        * Examples
          * sleet: [s ʎ iː t]
          * sheol: [ʃ iː əw ɫ]
          * dis: [dʲ iː aj ɛ s]
          * reem: [ɹ iː m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʉ
        * Occurrences: 903
        * Examples
          * ueno: [j ʉ ej ɲ əw]
          * poo: [pʰ ʉ]
          * lukan: [l ʉ k n̩]
          * duets: [d ʉ ɛ t s]
      * ʉː
        * Occurrences: 6380
        * Examples
          * boom: [b ʉː m]
          * tew: [tʃ ʉː]
          * julep: [dʒ ʉː l ɛ p]
          * oghuz: [əw ɡ ʉː z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɪ
        * Occurrences: 45039
        * Examples
          * ring: [ɹ ɪ ŋ]
          * dis: [d ɪ s]
          * pitt: [pʰ ɪ t]
          * bated: [b ej ʔ ɪ d]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʊ
        * Occurrences: 3041
        * Examples
          * wood: [w ʊ d]
          * cush: [kʰ ʊ ʃ]
          * dour: [d ʊ ə]
          * pouf: [pʰ ʊ f]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ej
        * Occurrences: 10857
        * Examples
          * wale: [w ej ɫ]
          * sheol: [ʃ ej əw ɫ]
          * aide: [ej d]
          * bated: [b ej ʔ ɪ d]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ə
        * Occurrences: 45598
        * Examples
          * pours: [pʰ aw ə z]
          * foyer: [f ɔj ə]
          * aorta: [ej ɒː t ə]
          * orme: [ɒː m ə]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 15330
        * Examples
          * dis: [dʲ iː aj ɛ s]
          * nests: [n ɛ s t s]
          * julep: [dʒ ʉː l ɛ p]
          * reem: [ɹ ɪ ɛ m]
      * ɛː
        * Occurrences: 1060
        * Examples
          * wehrb: [v ɛː b]
          * rare: [ɹ ɛː]
          * bear: [b ɛː]
          * hares: [h ɛː z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɜ
        * Occurrences: 197
        * Examples
          * perv: [pʰ ɜ v]
          * derf: [d ɜ f]
          * ubert: [j ʉ b ɜ t]
          * furor: [fʲ ɜ ɹ ə]
      * ɜː
        * Occurrences: 3341
        * Examples
          * duh: [d ɜː]
          * berne: [b ɜː n]
          * glogg: [ɡ l ɜː ɡ]
          * burns: [b ɜː n z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * æ
        * Occurrences: 14824
        * Examples
          * anglo: [æ ŋ ɡ l əw]
          * aloo: [æ l ʉː]
          * palp: [pʰ æ ɫ p]
          * cyan: [s aj æ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɐ
        * Occurrences: 6766
        * Examples
          * bum: [b ɐ m]
          * pulp: [pʰ ɐ ɫ p]
          * uggo: [ɐ ɡ əw]
          * guff: [ɡ ɐ f]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɑ
        * Occurrences: 765
        * Examples
          * karin: [kʰ ɑ ɹ ɪ n]
          * marfa: [m ɑ f ə]
          * agua: [ɑ ɡ w ə]
          * kaon: [cʰ ej ɑ n]
      * ɑː
        * Occurrences: 5659
        * Examples
          * ghazi: [ɡ ɑː z i]
          * calne: [kʰ ɑː ɫ n]
          * saga: [s ɑː ɡ ə]
          * real: [ɹ ej ɑː ɫ]
    * rounded
      * ɒ
        * Occurrences: 10578
        * Examples
          * zomb: [z ɒ m b]
          * bipod: [b aj pʰ ɒ d]
          * mondo: [m ɒ n d əw]
          * glogg: [ɡ l ɒ ɡ]
      * ɒː
        * Occurrences: 5239
        * Examples
          * aorta: [ej ɒː t ə]
          * orme: [ɒː m ə]
          * hoary: [h ɒː ɹ i]
          * score: [s k ɒː]
    ```
``````


#### Diphthongs

* {ipa_inline}`aj`
* {ipa_inline}`aw`
* {ipa_inline}`ej`
* {ipa_inline}`ɔj`
* {ipa_inline}`əw`